初中狀語從句全面講解練習題及標準答案

初中狀語從句全面講解練習題及標準答案

初中狀語從句全面講解練習題及答案1、基本含義

狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔當。

請用下劃線劃出下列句子中的狀語，并說明是什么在做狀語：

HespeaksEnglishverywell.

Heisplayingunderthetree.

Icomespeciallytoseeyou.

Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.

Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.

IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.

什么是狀語從句？

用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。

例句：

IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.

IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.

2、用法歸納

1.時間狀語從句

(1)時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導。例如：

Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.

Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.

Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.

HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.

Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.

(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態，用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：

I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.

Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.

Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.

(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：

Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.

Let’swaituntiltherainstops.

Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.

Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.

[Practice]

Ididn’tknowhecameback

____

Imethiminthestreet.

(2007河北)

A.since

B.When

C.until

D.after

請填入適當的引導詞

Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.

Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.

Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.

2.條件狀語從句

(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導。例如：

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)“祈使句and(or)陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

[Practice]

1.Ifyou

____

latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.

(2007福建廈門)

A.getup

B.don’tgetup

C.willgetup

請完成下面句子的翻譯：

如果明天有空,我會和你一起去喂狗._______________________

如果明天他不來,我會代替他去的._________________________2、3.原因狀語從句

(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導。例如：

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：

------Whyaren’tgoingthere?----BecauseIdon’twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。

4.結果狀語從句

(1)結果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導。例如：

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：

在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是:“...so形容詞（副詞）that從句”。例如：

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.

有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

.

(3)如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。例如：

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.

[Practice]

(

)

1.Thisexerciseis_____

difficult

______

.

(山東濟南)

A.so;thatfewofuscando

B.so;thatfewofuscandoit

C.too;foranyoneofustodo

D.too;foranyoneofustodoit

2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改為簡單句)

(廣西柳州)

Thismathproblemis

_____________________

toworkout.

5.比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級than…等連詞引導。例如：

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

(

)2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais

____itsays.

(河北)

A.asgoodas

B.notasgoodas

C.aswellas

D.notaswellas

7.讓步狀語從句

(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導。例如：

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：

8.地點狀語從句

地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

[Practice]

(

)shouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

(

)schoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

考驗一下自己吧

’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.althoughyougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.When8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where12.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unlesshecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even14.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless15._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where16.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough17Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobed

B.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobed

D.verytired,hewenttobed18._borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof20._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever21.Thehousestood____therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractors

in1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,___________.A.hisworksarenotwidelyread

B.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread25___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As40.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

26.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebe

enatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when27____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.Howeverwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultawork

B.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultwork

D.suchdifficultwork29Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when30.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.until

B.while

C.assoonas

D.If(II.填入適當的引導詞:1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.10.Shesang______shewentalong.參考答案：I.選擇填空：1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入適當的引導1.since

2.unless

3.because

4.where

5.after

6.than

7.asif

8.sothat

9.before

10.as中考真題(2016蘇州中考）TomakeyourDIY

workperfect,youhadbetternotstart__yougetallthetoolsready.A

when

Bwhile

C.

before

D.after(.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.

A.until

B.while

C.because

D.though

(江蘇省鹽城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.

(2010.四川省內江市39.1)Idon’tknowif

it______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.

;rains

rain;rains

rain;willrain

(浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.

A.before

B.though

C.because

D.assoonas

(.江蘇省無錫市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.

(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.

(江蘇省揚州市，，41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?

--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.

(浙江省湖州市，22，1)—Iseveryoneheretoday?

isathome_____hehasgotabadcold.

山西省，27，1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.

A.until

B.if

C.unless

(河南省，25，1)(

)It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup

AThoug