山東省青島市第二十八中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市第二十八中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching參考答案：B2.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that參考答案：D3.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略4.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself．areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare參考答案：D5.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略6.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略7.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C8.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C

考查名詞性從句，第二單元語法項目9.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點睛】“情態動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現將其用法總結歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經”或“也許已經”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結構中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應該做某事，而實際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做。“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。10.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat參考答案：D11._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They參考答案：【答案】12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略13.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：皮特收到朋友邀請他去重慶游玩的邀請函時，他感覺到非常高興。分析句子結構可知when引導時間狀語從句；另外還含有so...that...固定結構。]14..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略15.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；

B.That’sit就是這樣；

C.It’suptoyou完全由你決定；

D.Yougotit我馬上照辦。故選C。16.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps參考答案：A略17.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.單句改錯71.Wecelebratedthe70thanniversaryofthePRCinthemorningofOct.1.72.Tomisahonestboyandheisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.73.Myfriendsuggestedstarttheworkimmediately.74.Hehadustowritean800-wordarticle.75.Thechildwaspunishedbecausehebrokethecupinpurpose.76.Thereisnosuchacarinourneighborhood.77.ItisthefirsttimethatwecometovisittheGreatWall.78.Thenumberofourstudentsarenearly5000.79.Theteachertoldusdon’ttomakenoiseinclass.80.Intheendofthisterm,theschoolwillorganizeasummercamp.參考答案：71.in→on

72.a→an

73.start→starting

74.去掉to

75.in→on

76.去掉a或no→not

77.come前加have

78.are→is

79.don’t→not

80.In→At考查單句改錯。【71題詳解】考查介詞。句意：10月1日上午，我們慶祝了中華人民共和國成立70周年。表示具體一天的上午用onthemorning“上午”，故in改為on。【72題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：湯姆是一個誠實的男孩，他和同學們相處得很好。honest為元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。【73題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我的朋友建議立即開始工作。固定短語suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。故start改為starting。【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他讓我們寫一篇800字的文章。固定短語havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故去掉to。【75題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那個孩子因為故意打破杯子而受到懲罰。固定短語onpurpose“故意”，故in改為on。【76題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們附近沒有這樣的車。此處的no的意義為notany，nota或者notone，所以修飾后面的名詞單數時，不能再用不定冠詞。故去掉a或者no改為not。【77題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這是我們第一次來參觀長城。Itisthefirsttimethat+主語+現在完成時態+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。主語為we，故come前加have。【78題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：我們的學生人數接近5000人。主語為thenumberof，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，故are改為is。【79題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：老師告訴我們不要在課堂上制造噪音。固定短語tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，故don’t改為not。【80題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在這個學期末，學校將組織一次夏令營。固定短語attheendof…“在……結束時”，故In改為At。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromourhome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.參考答案：Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.Itwasinatownwhichwere100kmsfromour

washome.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDad

atotraveliteveryday.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIloved

去掉

toΛhomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Our/my

wouldAnyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthan

months

biggerouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcanseethesea.Theteachersinmynewschool

arenicebutI

havemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn’tthatbad,afterall.

and

Moving三、閱讀理解20.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition（營養）itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.63．Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A．greenoutsideandsweetinside

B．good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC．yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D．alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside64．Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A．Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B．Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C．ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D．Itwasusedasmedicine.65．Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A．thatpeopleenjoyeating

B．thatisalwayspresent

C．thatisdifficulttoget

D．thatpeopleuseasagift66．WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A．slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB．succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC．triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD．plannedtohelptheothercompanies

參考答案：略21.Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,cour