GB/T 44627-2024對象狀態的圖形符號表示法

ICS29.020

CCSK04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44627—2024/IEC62744:2014

對象狀態的圖形符號表示法

Representationofstatesofobjectsbygraphicalsymbols

（IEC62744：2014，IDT）

2024?09?29發布2025?04?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T44627—2024/IEC62744:2014

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語、定義和縮略語···································································································2

3.1術語和定義········································································································2

3.2縮略語··············································································································5

4總則·······················································································································5

5對象動態表示的原因··································································································5

5.1概述·················································································································5

5.2監控過程中對象狀態的變化···················································································6

5.3操作員指令/動作·································································································7

5.4時控活動···········································································································8

5.5隨機變化···········································································································8

6應用領域·················································································································8

6.1一般規定···········································································································8

6.2SCADA的用戶界面·····························································································8

6.3過程控制用戶界面·······························································································9

6.4工程和配置工具界面····························································································9

6.5具有交互功能產品的不同操作顯示··········································································9

6.6與安全信號詞（如危險、警告、注意等）有關的圖形符號··················································9

6.7執行（器）件的表示······························································································10

6.8電子形式的使用說明···························································································12

7表示類型規則和示例································································································12

7.1概述················································································································12

7.2形狀改變··········································································································12

7.3顏色改變··········································································································13

7.4尺寸改變··········································································································14

7.5聽覺代碼··········································································································14

7.6視頻顯示單元上圖形演示組成部分的操作（器）件·······················································14

7.7增加或更改字母/文本·························································································14

7.8基于同一圖形符號表示類型的組合·········································································15

8考慮區域或國家立法································································································16

附錄A（資料性）信息在設備上以不同形式顯示圖形符號的示例············································17

參考文獻···················································································································18

Ⅰ

GB/T44627—2024/IEC62744:2014

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件等同采用IEC62744：2014《對象狀態的圖形符號表示法》。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國電氣信息結構、文件編制和圖形符號標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC27）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：廈門高瑞特電氣自動化有限公司、中科星圖測控技術股份有限公司、中機生產力

促進中心有限公司、深圳市矽赫科技有限公司、中科諾信集團有限公司、國網四川省電力公司經濟技術

研究院、中機研標準技術研究院（北京）有限公司、中國建筑標準設計研究院有限公司、內蒙古第一機

械集團有限公司、固力發集團股份有限公司、廣東維杰物料自動化系統有限公司、撫州市雙菱磁性材料

有限公司、浙江尚書信息科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：高永梅、牛威、陳茂芳、洪鵬達、劉友社、曾文慧、徐玲獻、劉文忠、施成琰、徐文、

吳世偉、周子麟、譚沖維。

Ⅲ

GB/T44627—2024/IEC62744:2014

對象狀態的圖形符號表示法

1范圍

本文件提供了用IEC60617、ISO14617（所有部分）、IEC60417等文件中標準化的圖形符號表示

對象狀態的通用規則。

注1：在IEC60617、ISO14617（所有部分）和IEC60417中的圖形符號大多是單個圖形，未表示出該圖形符號所表

示對象的不同狀態，也未表示出對象在全生命周期內出現的（如運行中）運行狀態。

注2：本文件在編寫時，IEC60617、ISO14617（所有部分）中的圖形符號通常表示的是失電的運行狀態。

注3：在對象生命周期內的不同階段，即設計、制造、運行、處置，每個階段以不同的狀態描述。然而，本文件僅關注

對象從投入使用到停止使用的有效使用期內發生的狀態。

本文件的目的是：

?確保標準化文件主體的一致性；

?避免工作的重復和相互矛盾。

本文件提供了一個對象通常發生的運行狀態作為示例，該運行狀態需要用標準化的圖形符號來表

示并定義應用的通用規則。本文件推薦了不同類型的表示工具來表示不同的運行狀態。

本文件不涉及不同類型的報警、分類和管理的狀態。

本文件不涉及IEC61082和ISO/IEC81714系列中簡圖的靜態圖形符號的設計規則，以及IEC60417、

ISO7000和ISO/IEC11581系列中設備用圖標和圖形符號的設計規則。

本文件主要供技術委員會在IEC指南108編寫規則的基礎上，編寫標準時使用。

技術委員會的職責之一是在編制出版物時參考橫向標準，除非出版物中明確表示不適用或本橫向

標準的內容不適用。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T4025—2010人機界面標志標識的基本和安全規則指示器和操作器件的編碼規則

（IEC60073：2002，IDT）

IEC60417