高二英語上學期期末真題考試題庫帶答案解析

高二英語上學期期末真題考試題庫帶答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________班級：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節（5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Watchamovie

C.Dohishomework

D.VisithisfriendWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inalibrary

C.Inabookstore

D.InaclassroomWhydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shewasbusy

B.Shefeltsick

C.Shedidn’tliketheidea

D.ShehadameetingHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Surprised

D.AngryWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At3:00PM

B.At4:00PM

C.At5:00PM

D.At6:00PM第二節（15分）

聽4段長對話，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtostudybetter

B.Whentheexamis

C.Whatthewoman’splansare

D.WhatclassheshouldtakeWhatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Sheisinfavorofit

B.Sheisagainstit

C.Sheisunsure

D.Shethinksit’sunnecessaryWhatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingforawalk

B.Watchingamatch

C.Visitingamuseum

D.MeetingafriendHowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinthecity?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.FourdaysWhatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Tennis

D.TabletennisWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Aschoolevent

D.ApersonalproblemWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherjob

B.Shemissedatrain

C.Shehadanargument

D.ShewassickWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Lendhermoney

B.Takehertoamovie

C.Helpherwithherhomework

D.GiveheradviceWhatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?

A.Itiswarm

B.Itiscool

C.Itisrainy

D.ItiswindyWhatistheman’sattitudetowardtheidea?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain第三節（10分）

聽1段獨白，填寫相關信息。

16.Thestoryisaboutagirlwhogotintoa______.

17.Shewasforcedtolivenearthe______.

18.Herfatheraskedhertowritealettertothe______.

19.Themother’snameis______.

20.Thegirlfinallytoldtheboyshewassorryfor______.第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應用文閱讀（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacheratyourschool.IhaveadegreeinEnglishLiteratureandfiveyearsofteachingexperienceinahighschool.IamconfidentthatIcancontributepositivelytoyourteam.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoarrangeameeting.

Yourssincerely,

LindaQuestions:

21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Tointroduceherself

D.ToofferhelpHowmanyyearsofteachingexperiencedoesLindahave?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5WhatdegreedoesLindahold?

A.AdegreeinEnglishEducation

B.AdegreeinEnglishLiterature

C.AdegreeinPsychology

D.AdegreeinHistoryWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthejob?

A.Uncertain

B.Confident

C.Negative

D.IndifferentWhatisthelastsentenceintheletter?

A.Yourssincerely,Linda

B.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoarrangeameeting.

C.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.

D.IamconfidentthatIcancontributepositivelytoyourteam.B篇：記敘文閱讀（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

Everyyear,myfamilyvisitsmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.It’salwaysaspecialexperience.Thisyear,wedecidedtostayforaweek,whichgaveusmoretimetoenjoythesceneryandgettoknowtheneighborsbetter.Oneday,whilewewerewalkinginthefields,Isawanoldmanwatchingus.Helookedveryfriendly,andIapproachedhim.HeintroducedhimselfasMr.

Brown,aretiredfarmer.Hesharedstoriesabouthislifeonthefarmandofferedussomeofhishomemadebread.Weallenjoyedtheconversationandthefood.Questions:

26.Whydidthewriterandherfamilystayforaweek?

A.Tovisitthecity

B.Toenjoythescenery

C.Toattendafestival

D.TomeetfriendsWhatdidtheoldmandoforaliving?

A.Afarmer

B.Ateacher

C.Adoctor

D.AlawyerHowdidthewriterfeelaboutMr.

Brown?

A.Angry

B.Afraid

C.Friendly

D.BoredWhatdidMr.

Brownoffertothewriterandherfamily?

A.Aridetothecity

B.Atourofthefarm

C.Somehomemadebread

D.AjobinthecountrysideWhatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandMr.

Brown?

A.Strangers

B.Family

C.Friends

D.NeighborsC篇：說明文閱讀（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessthatisessentialforlifeonEarth.Itinvolvesthetrappingofheatintheatmospherebygasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasesallowsunlighttopassthroughbutpreventsomeoftheheatfromescapingbackintospace.ThisprocesskeepstheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife.However,humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveincreasedtheconcentrationofthesegases,leadingtoastrongergreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.Questions:

31.Whatdoesthegreenhouseeffectinvolve?

A.Thereflectionofsunlight

B.Thetrappingofheat

C.Thereleaseofheat

D.ThecompleteabsorptionofheatHowdogreenhousegaseshelptheEarth?

A.Theyblockallsunlight

B.Theytrapheatandkeeptheplanetwarm

C.Theycooldowntheplanet

D.TheypreventairpollutionWhatisonehumanactivitythatcausesanincreaseingreenhousegases?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Recycling

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.UsingbicyclesWhyhasthegreenhouseeffectbecomeaproblem?

A.Becauseitisnotnatural

B.Becauseitistoostrong

C.Becauseitisnotused

D.BecauseitistooweakWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegreenhouseeffectisharmful

B.Thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalphenomenon

C.Thegreenhouseeffectleadstoglobalwarming

D.ThegreenhouseeffectisnecessaryforlifeonEarth第二節（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Manypeoplethinkthatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Althoughthismaybetrueforsome,itisnottheonlyoption.36.__________Studiescanbedoneinmanycountries,butthemostimportantthingistochooseaplacewhereyoucanpracticeregularly.

Therearemanywaystoimprovelanguageskillswithoutleavingyourcountry.37.__________Forexample,youcanjoinlanguageclubs,takeonlinecourses,orevenwatchforeignmovieswithsubtitles.

38.__________Thesemethodsmaynotbeaseffectiveasstudyingabroad,buttheycanstillbeveryhelpful.39.__________Ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroad,itcanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoucannot,therearestillmanywaystoimproveyourlanguageability.

40.__________So,itisimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Options:

A.Thekeyistopracticeeveryday.

B.Oneofthebestoptionsistofindalanguagepartner.

C.Itispossibletoimprovelanguageskillsindifferentways.

D.Somepeoplearguethatstudyingabroadistheonlyway.

E.Thesemethodscanhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofthelanguage.

F.Itmaybedifficulttofindtherightmethod.

G.Themostimportantthingistofindtherightmethod.第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Passage:

Whenthesunset,theskyturnedintoabeautifulcanvasofcolors.41.__________withthesunset,Idecidedtotakeawalkalongtheriver.AsIwaswalking,Inoticed42.__________ofbirdsflyinginthesky.43.__________wasverypeacefulandquiet.Istoppedtotake44.__________photoofthescene.However,Iwastootiredtokeepwalkingforlong.45.__________thephoto,Iwentbackhomeandhadanicerest.Questions:

41.A.Inmemoryof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.InspiteofA.agroup

B.apiece

C.anumber

D.apairA.that

B.it

C.this

D.thereA.a

B.an

C.the

D./A.Aftertaking

B.Beforetaking

C.Whiletaking

D.Untiltaking第二節（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。

Passage:

Today,Iwasdoingmyhomework46.__________thedoorbellrang.Iwenttoansweritand47.__________(find)myneighbor,Mr.

Johnson,standingoutside.He48.__________(say)hehadsomethingimportanttotellme.Iaskedhimtocomein.49.__________(sit)down,webegantotalk.He50.__________(explain)thathissonhadwonaprizeatschool.51.__________(if)Icouldhelphimtakeapicturewiththeboy,hewouldbe52.__________(thank)forever.I53.__________(agree)immediately.54.__________(after)thepicturewastaken,Ihelpedhimprepareasmallgiftfortheboy.55.__________(though)itwasasmallgesture,itmadehimveryhappy.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

Passage:

Theboyhasplantedsomeflowersinthegarden1.______

lastSunday.Hewatchedthemcarefully2.______

everyday.Iftheywouldgrowwell,he3.______

wouldsharethemwithhisclassmates.4.______

Theywereveryproudofhim.5.______

Sometimes,theydidnotwaterthem.6.______

So,theywerenotsocleanasbefore.7.______

Becausehehadtostudyforexams,8.______

hecouldnotspendmuchtimeonthem.9.______

However,hestillmadesurethatthey10.______

werekeptingoodcondition.第二節（20分）

書面表達：根據提示寫250詞左右的短文。

Prompt:

Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourpenpal,Emily,totellheraboutarecenteventatyourschoolthatyouareproudof.Describewhathappened,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B解析：

1.根據對話內容，男士提到要參加一個聚會，因此選A。

2.對話提到在書店購買了一本書，因此選C。

3.女士說她生病了，因此選B。

4.女士對這個消息感到驚訝，因此選D。

5.男士說會議在下午4點開始，因此選B。

6.對話討論的是一個班級活動，因此選B。

7.女士表示反對，因此選A。

8.男士建議一起去看比賽，因此選C。

9.女士說她要在城里待三天，因此選C。

10.男士最喜歡的運動是籃球，因此選B。

11.對話主要討論新政策，因此選C。

12.女士對新政策感到失望，因此選D。

13.男士會為女士提供幫助，因此選B。

14.女士說天氣很溫暖，因此選C。

15.男士對這個想法持肯定態度，因此選B。accident

village

school

Mrs.

White

fighting第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.G解析：

21.本文是關于申請工作的信件，故選B。

22.Linda擁有英語文學學位，故選D。

23.她自信能為學校團隊做出貢獻，故選B。

24.她對這份工作持積極態度，故選B。

25.信件最后一句是結束語，故選A。

36.前文提到“nottheonlyoption”，這里應選D（ifnot）。

37.表示方法，故選B（oneofthebestoptionsisto…）。

38.指代前文，故選C（this）。

39.表示這些方法有助于理解語言，故選E。

40.文中強調找到合適的方法是關鍵，故選G。第三部分：語言知識運用

答案：

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D解析：

41.表示“盡管門鈴響了”，即“inspiteof”，選B。

42.修飾“birds”，用agroup，選A。

43.指代前文的“this”，選D。

44.“photo”是元音開頭，用an，選B。

45.“aftertaking”是動名詞短語作時間狀語，選A。

46.“lastSunday”是過去時間，用過去完成時，選D（hadplanted）。

47.“Hewenttoansweritandfound…”正確的動作是“found”，選B。

48.表示“他說道”，過去時，選C（said）。

49.“Aftersittingdown”符合語法邏輯，選B。

50.表示“他解釋了”，現在完成時，選A（explained）。

51.表示“如果我幫助他和孩子拍照”，選C（if）。

52.“hewouldbethankedforever”，選A（thank）。

53.“heagreedimmediately”，選C（agreed）。

54.“Afterthepicturewastaken”，過去完成時，選A（wastaken）。

55.“Thoughitwasasmallgesture”是讓步狀語從句，選D（though）。第四部分：寫作

答案：

短文改錯：

1.has→had

2.every→each

3.would→will

4.They→Theywere

5.did→didnot

6.So→But

7.good→better

8.to→for

9.that→which

10.were→are解析：

1.“hasplanted”改為“hadplanted”，因為是過去事件。

2.“everyday”改為“eachday”，表示“每天”。

3.“wouldshare”改為“willshare”，因為上級句是現在時。

4.“Theywereveryproud”改為“Theywereveryproud”，因為主句主語是“they”，所以