2026-2027學年譯林版英語八年級上冊期末檢測卷（含答案）

期末檢測卷

滿分：120分時間：100分鐘

I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

()1."Makesureyouprotectfromthesunduringthehike,“Mom

remindedthetwins.

A.youB.your

C.yourselfD.yourselves

()2.Treescanreducedust.,theycanprovidehomeforanimals,too.

A.HoweverB.Moreover

C.OtherwiseD.Anyway

()3.Toreallygrow,wehavetobothourgoodandbadsides.

A.clearB.accept

C.loseD.trust

()4.一DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

-Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.

A.speciallyB.simply

C.mainlyD.hardly

()5.Lily'smothertoldhertoomuchcandy.It'sbadfbrherteeth.

A.nottoeatB.noteating

C.don'teatD.don'ttoeat

()6.Thelocalcommunitiessomevolunteergroupstoprotectthe

environment.

A.setupB.findout

C.searchfbrD.lookat

()7.—Yourteamwonthebasketballgameyesterday!

—Yes!myteammates,hardwork.

A.ThankstoB.Inorderto

C.LookforwardtoD.Payattentionto

()8.揚州期末］Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureof“S+V+

O+C”？

A.Autumnleavesturnbrown.

B.Sandy'smumboughtheranewhat.

C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting.

D.Tomdoessomereadingeveryday.

()9.Whenitbegantorain,Maryfbrthebusatthebusstop.

A.iswaitingB.waswaiting

C.arewaitingD.werewaiting

()10.—Weshouldorganizeaclassmeetingtosharedifferentlearningmethods.

—.Lefsstartworkingonitrightaway.

A.That'sagreatpointB.I'mafraidnot

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takecare

H.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Hello,IamMaggieandIamabigredmapletree(MW)inthecenterofCentral

ParkinNewYork.Everypartofmelooks11.1loveseeingallthepeople

stop,stareatme,andsay,uThattreeisbeautiful.Those12makemefeel

special.

Onenoon,Iseea13headingmyway.Icanhearallthefrightening

soundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybark

(樹皮)beingtomoff(撕掉).Ifeel14.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhenthey

walkuptoawom-down(磨損的)treeinthe15ofCentralPark?Willthey

hatemeandcutmedown?Thesethoughtsmakemybranchesache.Thewindis

blowinghardandtherainisfallingheavily.Iamcrying16Iamnotso

beautifulasIusedtobe.

Aboutfivehourslater,whenthestrongwindandtheheavyraindiedown,a

niceopossumfamilycometomeandaskiftheycanspendthe17inoneof

myholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan't18.Soon,roundtwoofthe

stormcomes.It19anotherpartofmybark,20itdoesn'tworryme

somuchasIhaveadistraction(分散注意力的事物)一theopossumfamily.Other

animalsseemy21actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor

22

alltheanimals,1stillhaven'tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthink

aboutmy23.Insteadofcuttingmedown,people24meevenmore

fbrshelteringallthoseanimalsfromtheterribleweather.I25understandthat

“beautiful“canrefertomorethanjustphysicalappearance.Itcandescribequalities

suchaskindness,intelligence,orthewaysomethingmakesyoufeel.Beautyis

subjective(主觀的)andcanbefoundinmanydifferentthings,notjustinlooks.

()11.A.straightB.perfectC.activeD.colourfill

()12.A.noisesB.treesC.answersD.words

()13.A.windB.rainC.stormD.fog

()14.A.angryB.worriedC.boredD.surprised

()15.A.frontB.comerC.middleD.back

()16.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.if

()17.A.morningB.noonC.nightD.holiday

()18.A.replyB.recordC.reportD.refuse

()19.A.picksoutB.looksfbrC.fallsintoD.tearsoff

()20.A.butB.andC.soD.or

()21.A.warmB.suddenC.coldD.strange

()22.A.feedingB.fightingC.catchingD.protecting

()23.A.qualitiesB.looksC.dutiesD.abilities

()24.A.loveB.knowC.waterD.help

()25.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.finallyD.hardly

HL閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

3

第一節：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳

選項。

A跨學科?科學|多模態實驗報告」

RaininaBottle

Question:Howdoesthewatercyclework?

Whatweneed:

-Hotwater&ice-Abowl-AlargeclearResultDrawing:

■

glassbottle

Whattodo:

1.Heatthewateruntilitreaches

90-100℃.

2.Fillabowlwithice.Whathappens:

3.Carefullypour（倒）thehotwaterintoThebottlebecomesfoggy,andsmall

thebottle,about5cmdeep.waterdrops（水滴）appearinside.Later,the

4.Waitfbrafewsecondsuntilsteam（蒸dropsgrowbiggerandfhlllikerain.

汽）appearsinthebottle.

5.Putthebowlbottomontopofthebottle

likeacover.

Howitworks:

ThewatercycleshowshowwatermovesonEarth.Waterheatsup,becomessteam,

andrisesintotheair.Whentheairiscold,thesteamcoolsdownandformsdropsthat

makeclouds.Whenthedropsaretooheavy,theyfallasrain.

）26.WhatdoweneedfbrRaininaBottle?

A.Alargeclearbottleandhotwater.

B.Abowl,sandandstones.

C.Paper,glueandapairofscissors.

D.Asmallcupandcoldmilk.

（）27.新考法?圖文轉類WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheResultDrawing

part?

）28.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Asciencestory.B.Alabreport.

C.Aschoolnotice.D.Ashoppinglist.

It'seasytothink"thatwillneverhappentome,“butnaturaldisastersare

becomingbothmorecommon（常見的）andserious.Millionsoffamiliesfacefloods,

tornadoesandothernaturaldisasterseveryyear.InAustralia,fbrexample,its

wildfiresfrom2019to2020werecausedbythehightemperatureandadrought（干

旱）.Theytookawaythelivesofhundredsofpeopleandbillionsofanimals.

Whileyoucan'tstopdisastersfromhappening,youcanstaysafeduringoneif

youknowwhattodo.

Flood

5

Floodscanhappenverysuddenly.Floodwatercanbedeeperthanitlooks.It

cancarryyouaway,sostayaway!Glass,snakes,anddirtythingscanbeinflood

water,sodon'tdrinkitevenifyouarethirsty.

Tornado

Atornadohappensduringsomestorms.Ifthere'satornadowarning,go

someplace,suchasasmallandsturdy(結實的)bathroom,whichissafefromthe

windandflyingthings.Remembertokeepawayfromwindowsoranythingheavy

thatmightfallonyou.

Earthquake

Youshouldmoveawayfromthingsthatmightfall.Getdownundersomething

that'sstrongifyoucan'trushoutofthebuildingrightaway.Protectyourneckand

headwithyourarm.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.Stayawayfromtreesor

anythingthatmightfalloverandhurtyou.

Bushfire

Bushfires,alsoknownaswildfires,arccoirmonacrosstheworldduringthe

scorchingdays.Itisimportantthatyoutrytostaycalm.Somefirescanstartso

quicklythattheythreaten(威脅)homesandliveswithinminutes,soyoursafest

choiceisalwaystoleaveearly.

()29.ThewritertalksaboutAustralianwildfirestoshow.

A.wildfiresarefarawayfromus

B.Australiansarenowingreatdanger

C.hightemperatureandadroughtcausewildfires

D.naturaldisastersarebecomingmoreandmoreserious

()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttscorching^^mean?

A.Stormy.B.Rainy.

C.Hot.D.Cold.

()31.Whendisastershappen,whatcanwedotokeepsafe?

A.Stayawayfromwindowswhenatornadocomes.

B.Drinkfloodwaterifwearethirstywhenafloodhappens.

C.Stopmovingandwaitfbrotherpeople'shelpinabushfire.

D.Stayunderthetreesaftergettingoutofbuildingsinanearthquake.

（）32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyNaturalDisastersHappen

B.HowtoKeepSafeinNaturalDisasters

C.WhatNaturalDisastersBringtoHumans

D.HowtoNameDifferentNaturalDisasters

C

Ifyoufindyourselffeelingalittlelesscheerfulthanyouwerewhendaysare

goingfromsummertoautumn,it'snotyourimagination；thereisascicncc-backcd

reasonthatyou'remorelikelytofeeldowninthecoolermonths.

“It'sreaL“saidKathrynRoccklein,anassociateprofessorintheUniversityof

Pittsburgh.*'Thechangesdon'talwaysaffect（影響）everyoneinthesameway,"she

added.Butseasonalmood（情緒）changesoftenincludelessenergy,feelingless

social,losinginterestinfavouriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep-youmayhave

troublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.

Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendtochangewiththeseason,buta

bigfactoris.“Thehoursofaday,whichareshortestinwinterandlongestin

summer,arethemainreason,“saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaytogetting

earlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,soit'snotsurprisingifyoufeelthose

moodchangesaroundthesametime.

Onekeypointtorememberaboutthe“winterblues“isthatit'sNOTsomething

wecannotovercome（兌月艮）.Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,getyourself

bathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeel

better.Second,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyof

water.Besides,maketimefbryourfriends.Itissaidthatagoodchatwithyourbest

friendsmakesyourday.

（）33.Thesecondparagraphtellsus.

A.thatchangesinsleepmeanyouwanttosleepmore

B.whatactivitiesleadyoutoseasonalmoodchanges

C.whatproblemsyoumayhavewithseasonalmoodchanges

7

D.thatyourfavouriteactivitiesmakeyoulesssocial

()34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空白處)in

Paragraph3?

A.Wind.B.Light.

C.Time.D.Food.

()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”inParagraph4mean?

A.Feelingdowninwinter.B.Lovingthickblueclothes.

C.Paintinghousesblueinwinter.D.Listeningtobluesinwinter.

()36.PeopleareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.drinkmorewater

B.goouttohaveasunbath

C.meettheirfriends

D.readabookrecommendedbyafriend

D|跨學科?語7：

AFarewellSong

WangWei

Nodusiisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain:

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain：

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoleaveour

friends.UAFarewellSong“isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.Itisafamouspoem

byWangWei,agreatpoct>wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoems

anddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearcpicturesinhis

poemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyand

imagination.

"Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain"and"Thewillows(柳樹)

bythehotellooksofreshandgreenMshowapeacefulandquietpicturebeforeour

eyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillowsandthehotelarc

completelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingis

nice,gentleandquiet.Willowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewell

inChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaid

goodbyetotheirfriends.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,,isthepoet'swannandrealwayof

notwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriends.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikea

symboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe

seen“showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshistrue

loveandcareforhisfriend.

“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpictures

andhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

()37.WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

()38.WhatdopeopleoftensayaboutWangWei'sworks?

A.Therearestoriesinhispoemsandstoriesinhispictures.

B.Therearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.

C.Therearcsongsinhispoemsandsongsinhispictures.

D.Therearcdancesinhispoemsanddancesinhispictures.

()39.InChineseculture,whyarcwillowbranchesusedtosaygoodbye?

A.Becauseitsshapelookslikeadroopingheadfullofsadness.

B.BecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilartotheChinesewordfor“stay”.

C.Becauseofitsabilitytogrowbackquicklyafterbeingcutoff.

D.Becauseofitsuseinthepasttomarkdirectionsduringwars.

()40.Whatfeelingdoesthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?

9

A.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriends.

B.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriends.

C.Toshowhissadnessbeforeihrewell.

D.Toshowhisangerbeforefarewell.

第二節：閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。

Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside”,like

playinginaparkorhikinginthewoods.41.Howmanyhoursdidyouenjoy

nature,feelingthesunandthebreeze?

Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors-ontheInternetorplaying

videogamesorwatchingTV.

Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthe

computer.42.Childrentodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsand

outdooractivitiesthanchildrendid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityof

Michiganstudy.4tItwillleadtobeingoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofhealth

problems,andlessjoy...,“saysRichard,anAmericanwriter.

Soplayingoutsideisimportant,evenforaduks.43.

Outdooractivitiesbetteryoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntochatwith

yourfriendsonline,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafterchatting.44.You

willfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.Hiking,cycling,andfishinghelp

improveallofyoursenses.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou're

out,breatheinfieshair,searchfbrcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.45.No

woodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocal

park.

Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,consider

treatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.

：A.Outdoorplayhelpsyoumakefriends.

：B.Therearemanyamazingadvantagesofgettingoutdoors.

iC.Walkingfromthecarintotheschooldoesn'tcount.

iD.Thendothesamethingafteryoudosomethingoutside.

：E.Itcanhelpyoufeellikeyou'rereallypartofthenaturalworld.

iF.Outdoorexerciseneedstotakeenoughwaterandsafetytools.

iG.Ifso,maybeyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwalls（hanoutsideinfreshair.i

IV.詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

（A）根據句意及漢語提示、音標或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。

46.Herworkhelped/m'kri:s/people'sinterestinprotectingwildanimals.

47.Withcountless（努力）onallsides,thescaryfirewasfinallycontrolled.

48.However,shecarefully（1己錄）thechimpanzees'dailylifeandwatched

themclosely.

49.Herworkcoversmanyfields,iscience,education,andenvironmental

protection.

50.We'reproudthathigh-qualityChineseparewalkingintotheworld

market.

（B）從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其正確形式填空（有一項多余）。

gvenifbeharmfultoleadtosatisfygreatonaverag^

51.Herliesnotonlyinsciencebutalsoinkindness.

52.Shenevergivesup,thetaskseemsimpossibletoher.

53.Theheavyrainfloodsandwashedawaythehouses.

54.Learninganewskillcanbeaslowprocess,butthefinalresultisalways

55.Usingmobilephonesfbralongtimeyoureyesandcanalsoreduceour

attentioninstudy.

V.根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（共10小題；每小

題1分，滿分10分）

11

TheIndianrhino,alsoknownasthegreaterone-homedrhino,isthelargestkind

ofrhinoonEarth.Whenaboyrhinogrowsup,itcanreach56.n3,000

kilogramsinweight.Itstandstallerthanmosthumans.Truetoitsname,the

one-homedrhinohasjustonehorn,settingit57.afromitsAfrican

relatives.However,it'snottheonlyrhinowithonehorn—theJavanrhinoalsohasa

58.shorn.

TheIndianrhinoisoneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesinanimal59.

p.ThebiganimalsoncelivedinthenorthofIndia.However,theywerehunted

fbrsportandkilledbyfarmers,causingtheirnumberto60.d.Atthestartof

the20thcentury,therewereonlyaround200Indianrhinos.Thankstogreatefforts,

thenumberhasincreased20times.

Thebiganimalsliketolivealone,61.btheyarefriendlytoeach

other.Wallowing（孑丁滾）isanimportantactivityforthem——theyfindawonderful

mud62.pandplaytogetherthere.Theyloveto63.ctheirskinwith

mudinordertostaycoolonhotdays.Mudcanalsohelptokeepinsectsawayfrom

theirskinandstopstrongsunlightfrom64.hthem.BecauseIndianrhinos

spendtheirafternoonswallowing,theyusuallyeatduringtheearlymorningandlate

eveningwhenthe65.tiscooler.

Indianrhinosplayanimportantroleinourecosystemandhelptokeepnature

balanced.Wcarcfamilyunderthesamesky.

VI.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不多于8個詞。

Theysaytherearctwotypesofpeopleintheworld—catpeopleanddog

people.Takealookatthemanypostswrittenbydogandcatloversonsocial

media.Bothgroupstrytoprovewhytheyarcright.Andbothgroupshavegood

reasons.

Dogloverssaythat"man'sbestfriend^isloyal（忠誠的）,activeand

sweet.Cats,ontheotherhand,areusuallydescribedaselegantandproud“masters”，

whiletheirownersaremoreliketheir“servants（也又彳卜）

Butthisisaboutmorethanjustwhatkindofpetsomeonelikesbetter.Itcan

alsotellyoumoreaboutthemasaperson.

AstudyfromCarrollUniversityintheUnitedStatesshowsthatpeoplechoose

petsdependingontheirownpersonality.Forexample,catsareseenasanimalsthat

liketobealoneanddon'tcaremuchaboutwhatotherssayordo."Ifyou'relikethat,

youvaluethatinananimal.Ifsabettermatchforyou,“saidDeniseGuastello,one

ofthepsychologistswholedthestudy.

Guastello^sstudyfoundthatthereareotherpersonalitydifferencesbetweendog

loversandcatlovers.Dogloversarcusuallymoreoutgoingandlively,whilecat

loversarequieter,moreopen-mindedandsensitive.

Thiscanbepartlyexplainedbythelivinghabitsandenvironmentsthatpet

ownersandtheirpetshave.Thinkaboutit:dogownersgooutsidetowalktheirdogs

almosteveryday,butifyou'requietandshy,you'Eprobablystayathomewithyour

cat.

66.Whatdodogloversthinkofdogs?

67.HowdopeoplechoosepetsaccordingtothestudyfromCarrollUniversity?

68.Whatarecatloversusuallylike?(Listatleasttwocharacteristics)

69.Whydodogownersoftengooutside?

70.新考法?開放設河Areyoua“catperson"ora“dogperson"？Listonereason.

VII.書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是Andy,你校的WildlifeProtectionClub正在招募新成員，請你根據

提示，用英語寫一封90詞左右的申請信。

自身情況八年級學生，樂于助人；喜愛冬季，可以堆雪人、打雪仗；

目的熱愛大自然，想要更多地了解動物，保護它們；

觀點人類砍伐森林導致自然災害多發，動物處境危險，……

13

每周日下午可以參加活動，聯系方式：0510.53574589或者

時間及聯系方式

Andy@qq.com0

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojoinWildlifeProtectionClub.

Yourssincerely,

Andy

答案

I.1?5DBBCA6?10AACBA

1.D【解析】考查反身代詞。thetwins是復數，反身代詞用yourselves；protect

oneselffromsth.為固定搭配,意為“保護自己免受...傷害”。

2.B【解析】考查連接副詞辨析,moreover意為“此外、而且”，表遞進，承

接樹木的另一作用；however（然而）、otherwise（否則）、anyway（無論如何）均不符

合語境。

3.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。accept意為“接納、接受”，符合“想要真

正成長，我們就必須接納自己的優缺點”的句意;clear（清除）、lose（失去）、trust（信

任）均不符合語境。

4.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。mainly意為“主要地”，說明印度人以說印

地語為主；specially（專門地）、simply（簡單地）、hardly（幾乎不）均不符合語境

5.A【解析】考查固定搭配。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，

否定形式為nottodoo

6.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析.setup意為“建立、成立”，符合“建立一些

志愿小組保護環境”的語境；findout（查明）、searchfor（尋找）、lookat（看）均不符

合語境。

7.A【解析】考查短語辨析。thanksto意為“多虧、由于”，用于表達成功的

原因；inorderlo（為了）、lookforwardto（期待）、payattentionlo（注意）均不符合語

境。

8.C【解析】考查句子成分分析。A項uAutumnleavestumbrown.”結構為“主

語+系動詞+表語”（S+V+P）；B項“Sandy'smumboughtheranewhat.”結構為

“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”（S+V+IO+DO）：C項“Ifoundhimvery

15

interesting.v中“him”是賓語，wveryinteresting補充說明賓語的狀態，屬于

“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”結構（S+V+O+C）；D項“Tomdoessome

readingeveryday.n結構為“主語+謂語，賓語”（S+V+O）。故選C。

9.B【解析】考查過去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句時態為一般過去時，

主句用過去進行時（表示動作正在進行）；主語Mary為第三人稱單數，be動詞用

waso

10.A【解析】考查情景交際。That'sagreatpoint意為“這個主意很棒”，用于

贊同對方的提議；I'mafraidnot（恐怕不行）、Itdoesn'tmatter（沒關系）、Takecare（保

重）均不符合語境。

II.11-15BDCBC16-20BCDDA21-25ADBAC

【主旨大意】本文以紅楓樹Maggie的視角展開，講述它原本因外表完美受喜愛，

遭遇風暴樹皮被撕落后擔憂自己不再被認可，后收留了負鼠一家等動物，人們也

因它保護動物的舉動更加喜愛它，最終Maggie明白美麗不僅是外在容貌，更在

于善良等內在品質。

11.B【解析】后文提及人們夸贊楓樹美麗，可知它的每一處看起來都很“完

美”。

12.D【解析】前文是人們夸贊楓樹的話，words符合語境。

13.C【解析】后文出現“風、雨”及uroundtwoofthestormw,可知是“暴風

雨”來臨"

14.B【解析】樹皮被撕落，楓樹擔心人們對自己的看法，因此感到“擔憂”。

15.C【解析】前文提到"inthecenterofCentralPark"，center與middle為同

義替換，inthemiddleof表示“在...中央”。

16.B【解析】楓樹哭泣的原因是不再像以前那樣美麗，since符合語境。

17.C【解析】根據"Onenoon”以及"Aboutfivehourslaterv可知暴風雨過后

天色已晚，負鼠一家來請求在樹洞里度過“夜晚”。

18.D【解析】小負鼠十分可爰，楓樹無法“拒納”它們的請求。

19.D【解析】前文提及樹皮被“撕掉”，此處指暴風雨又“撕掉”了一部分樹

皮，tearsoff與前文tomoff相呼應。

20.A【解析】根據語境可知前后為轉折關系，bul符合語境。

21.A【解析】楓樹收留動物的行為是“溫暖的”，吸引了其他動物前來。

22.D【解析】楓樹為動物提供庇護，是在“保護”它們免受惡劣天氣傷害。

23.B【解析】楓樹依舊沒忘記，人們會對自己的外在“容貌”有怎樣的看法。

24.A【解析】人們非但沒砍掉楓樹，反而因它保護動物的舉動，更加“喜愛”

它。

25.C【解析】經歷這一切后，楓樹“最終”明白美麗的真正含義。

III.第一節：A）26?28AAB

【主旨大意】本文是一則關于瓶中下雨的實驗報告。

26.A【解析】細節理解題。根據"Whatweneed:-Hotwater&ice-Abowl-A'.arge

clearglassbottlc,,可知，這個實驗需要熱水、冰、碗和一個透明玻璃瓶。故選A。

27.A【解析】圖文轉換題。根據aWhattodo:..5.Putthebowlbottomontopof

thebottlelikeacover.v和“Whathappens:Thebottlebecomesfbggy,andsmall

waterdrops（水滴）appearinside.Later,thedropsgrowbiggerandfalllikerain.n可

知，實驗結果是瓶子表面變得模糊，里面出現了小水滴。隨后，這些水滴逐漸變

大，并像雨滴一樣落下，且碗底部蓋在瓶子上。故選A。

17

28.B【解析】文章類型題。本文是關于瓶中下雨的實驗，應該是一個實驗室報

告，故選B。

B)29?32DCAB

【主旨大意】本文首先指出自然災害正變得越來越普遍和嚴重，接著詳細介紹了

洪水、龍卷風、地震和山火四種常見自然災害的避險方法，幫助人們在災害發生

時保障自身安全。

29.D【解析】文章開頭提出“自然災害正變得越來越普遍和嚴重”的觀點，澳

大利亞山火是支撐該觀點的例子，因此舉例是為了說明這一核心論點。

30.C【解析】結合語境可知，山火通常在炎熱天氣多發，“scorching”意為“炎

熱的"，與“hot”同義。

31.A【解析】根據龍卷風避險建議"keepawayfromwindows”，可知A項正

確；B、C、D均與原文災害避險內容相悖(洪水不能喝生水、山火要盡早撤離、

地震遠離樹木)O

32.B【解析】文章核心是介紹不同自然災害中的避險方法，而非災害成因、影

響或命名方式，因此“如何在自然災害中保障安全”最貼合主旨。

C)33?36CBAD

【主旨大意】本文介紹了從夏季過渡到秋季時人們更容易情緒低落的科學依據，

說明了季節性情緒變化的常見表現、主要影響因素(光照時長)，并給出了應對

“冬季憂郁”的具體方法。

33.C【解析】第二段列舉了季節性情緒變化的常見表現，包括精力不足、社交

意愿降低、對喜愛活動失去興趣、睡眠改變等，這些都是情緒變化帶來的問題。

34.B【解析】第三E殳提到“白天時長冬季最短、夏季最長”“日落變早”，說

明核心影響因素是光照(Light),而非風、時間或食物。

35.A【解析】結合上下文可知，“winterblues”指的是“在冬季感到情緒低

落”，是季節性情緒變化的一種表現。

36.D【解析】文中建議包括“曬