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教材梳理九年級Units
11~12基礎知識梳理核心詞匯1.drive(v.)迫使→________(現在分詞)→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)2.nod(v.)點頭→________(過去式/過去分詞)3.dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→_______(n.)死;死亡→____(v.)消滅;滅亡;死亡4.bank(n.)銀行→________(n.)銀行家drivingdrovedrivennoddeddeathdiebanker5.disappoint(v.)使失望→_____________(adj.)令人失望的→_____________(adj.)失望的6.wealth(n.)財富→________(adj.)富有的;富裕的7.fool(n.)蠢人;傻瓜
(v.)愚弄→_______(adj.)愚蠢的disappointingdisappointedwealthyfoolish8.embarrass(v.)使窘迫;使尷尬→_____________(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的→_____________(adj.)使人害羞的(難堪的或慚愧的)→_______________(n.)窘迫;難堪embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment9.courage(n.)勇敢;勇氣→__________(v.)鼓勵encourage10.believe(v.)相信;認為有可能→__________(adj.)可相信的;可信任的11.appear(v.)出現→__________(反義詞)消失;不見12.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的→_________(反義詞)預期的;預料的13.oversleep(v.)睡過頭;睡得太久→____________(現在分詞)→_________(過去式/過去分詞)14.work(v.)工作→________(n.)工作者;工人15.burn(v.)著火;燃燒→_________(現在分詞)→_____________(過去式)→_____________(過去分詞)believabledisappearexpectedoversleepingoversleptworkerburningburned/burntburned/burnt短語掃描1._____________寧愿2.________________使我困倦3.___________________使人發瘋/發狂4._____________________越……越……;愈……愈……5.___________________成為某人的朋友6.__________忽略;不提及;不包括7.___________________想做某事8.______________毫無理由9._______召來;叫來would
rathermake
me
sleepydrive
sb.crazy/madthe
more...the
more...be
friends
with
sb.leave
outfeel
like
doing
sth.for
no
reasoncall
in10._____________既不……也不……11.___________________替代某人的位置12._____________起初;開始時13.___________搜尋;尋找14.__________使失望15.___________開除某人16._____________________敲門17._______________對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲18.___________________相互支持neither...nor...take
one's
positionto
start
withsearch
forlet...downkick
sb.offknock
on/at
the
doorbe
hard
on
sb.support
each
other19.____________而不是20._____________齊心協力;通力合作21.__________________點頭同意22.__________充滿23.______________在……以前24._______(鬧鐘)發出響聲25._________沖出26.___________捎……一程27.____________將要……rather
thanpull
togethernod
in
agreementbe
full
ofby
the
time...go
offrush
outgive...a
liftbe
about
to28.____________與……成一排29.__________盯著……看30.____________難以置信地31.__________變成32._________趕到;露面33.________熬夜34.________賣光35._________________戲弄某人in
line
withstare
at...in
disbeliefturn
intoshow
upstay
upsell
outplay
jokes
on
sb.句型點擊1.____
_______go
to
Blue
Ocean
because
I
like
to______
___quiet
music
while
I'm
eating.我寧愿去藍色海洋,因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕柔的音樂。2.___________I
get
to
know
Julie,__________I
realize
that
we
have
a
lot____________.我對朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。3.________medicine_____rest
can
help
him.藥物和休息都對他不起作用。4.He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might______________the
team.他真的擔心教練或許會將他從球隊中開除。I'dratherlistentoThemorethemoreincommonNeithernorkickhimoff5.The
other
half
is
learning
how
to
_____________
______your
teammates
and
_________
______your
mistakes.另一方面是學會如何與你的隊友溝通,并且從錯誤中吸取教訓。communicatewithlearningfrom6.Life___
_____
___the
unexpected.生活充滿了意外。7._____________I
got
up,my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.當我起床時,我弟弟已經在洗淋浴了。isfullofBythetime8.But
by
the
time
I
got
to
the
airport,my
plane
to
New
Zealand
had
already
_______
____.但當我趕到機場的時候,去新西蘭的飛機已經起飛了。9.By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,everyone
else
had
already___________.當我趕到聚會時,其他所有人都已經到場了。10.Many
people
ran
to
their
local
supermarkets
to
buy___________spaghetti
____they
could.很多人跑到他們當地的超市買盡可能多的意大利面。takenoffshownupasmuchas語法聚焦1.make作使役動詞的用法2.過去完成時3.復習狀語從句(講解見P167)核心詞匯攻關Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次burn,kick,examine,nod,stare1.The
ball
____________into
the
goal
by
Tomduring
yesterday's
match.was
kicked2.The
doctor
__________
the
king
but
found
nothing
wrong
with
his
body.3.The
old
wooden
house_______________down
next
week
for
the
new
project.4.Look!The
child__________at
the
bird
outside
the
window.5.If
you_____in
China,people
will
know
you
are
saying
“Yes”.examinedwill
be
burnedis
staringnodⅡ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.What's
the
_______(weigh)
of
the
baby
panda?2.The
astronauts
have
recently
made
a
couple
more___________(discovery)
about
space.3.My
knee
doesn't
hurt
anymore.
I
can
walk____________(comfortable).4.He
would
rather_____(stay)
at
home
on
weekends.weightdiscoveriescomfortablystay5._______(late),there
is
something
strange
in
the
neighborhood
in
the
town.6.The________(bank)
does
a
lot
of
good
things
for
people.7.He
is
a_________(power)
leader
who
brings
hope
and
courage
to
people.8.They
stared
at
me
in_________(belief).9.She
makes
everyone
in
the
class_____(feel)
special.10.The_________(west)
countries
have
different
customs.
They
are
different
from
ours.LatelybankerpowerfuldisbelieffeelWestern高頻考點聚焦考點1
make的用法Sad
movies
make
me
cry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(P81)①Kids
like
reading
stories
which
can
make
them
_______(laugh).②Our
English
teacher
often
makes
her
classes___________(interest).③The
boy
was
made_________(write)
with
a
Chinese
brush.laughinterestingto
write考點2
would
rather的用法I'd
rather
go
to
Blue
Ocean
because
I
like
to
listen
to
quiet
music
while
I'm
eating.我寧愿去藍色海洋,因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕柔的音樂。(P81)(1)would
rather
意為“寧愿”,表示主觀上的選擇,后跟動詞原形,沒有人稱和數的變化,其否定形式是would
rather
not
do
sth.。(2)would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.=prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。①He
would
rather
____(do)
some
volunteer
activities
than
stay
at
home
all
day
during
the
summer
holiday.②I
would
rather
work
hard
to
get
happiness
by
myself
than_____(wait)
for
good
things
to
happen
to
me.dowait考點3
“the+比較級,the+比較級”的用法Well,the
more
I
get
to
know
Julie,the
more
I
realize
that
we
have
a
lot
in
common.嗯,我對朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。(P82)“the+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……越……”,表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。The
more
you
eat,the
fatter
you
will
be.你吃得越多,你就會越胖。—Who
is
your
best
friend,Linda?—Mary.
She
always
helps
me
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
The
longer
I
stay
with
her,the
_______________(confident)
I
will
be.more
confident考點4
by
the
time的用法By
the
time
I
got
up,my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.當我起床時,我弟弟已經在洗淋浴了。(P89)
by
the
time...意為“在……以前”。在by
the
time...引導的時間狀語從句中,如果從句用一般過去時,那么主句常用過去完成時。By
the
time
I
finished
housework,it
was
already
dark
outside,and
I
realized
I
____________(work)
on
it
for
hours.had
worked考點5
辨析alive、living、lively與liveI
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.能活著我感到很幸運。(P91)詞條含義用法alive活著;有生氣的既可指人,也可指物,作表語、后置定語或賓補,有時可以與living互換。living活著的既可指人,也可指物,作表語或定語。lively生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的;活潑的既可指人,也可指物,作定語或表語。live活的通常指物,只作定語。用lively、alive或living填空。①We
saw
a
______rabbit
in
the
pet
store
and
couldn't
resist
buying
some
carrots
for
it.②The
fish
is
still______in
the
bowl,swimming
around
slowly.③The
classroom
became______when
the
students
started
their
group
discussion.④We
should
protect______things
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.livelyalivelivelyliving知識達標演練詞匯運用A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。cancel,oversleep,examine,study,disappoint1.His
poor
grades
always
___________
his
parents.2.If
it
rains
tomorrow,the
football
match________________.3.She
missed
her
family
badly
while
she_____________abroad
last
year.4.I
meant
to
go
running
this
morning,but
I_________.5.The
doctor______________her
for
15
minutes.
But
he
can't
find
anything
wrong.disappointwill
be
canceledwas
studyingoverslepthas
examinedB.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空或在空白處填詞。1.These
UNICEF
_________(office)
wish
is
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
local
children.2.She
is
very_____________(disappoint),because
her
son
didn't
get
into
a
good
college.officers'disappointed3.The
astronauts
of
the
Shenzhou-20
____________(work)
in
the
Tiangong
space
station
for
about
two
months
by
the
time
they
were
sent
into
space.4.The
customer
felt_____________(embarrass)
because
he
didn't
bring
money
with
him.5.Don't
leave_____any
important
details
when
you
write
the
report.6.He
didn't
show____at
the
party
last
night,and
no
one
knew
why.7.Don't
be
too
hard____yourself;everyone
makes
mistakes.had
workedembarrassedoutupon精準備考實戰Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·浙江中考)
①Life
is
full
of
moments,but
some
are
“special”
and
stay
in
our
hearts
forever.
For
example,the
first
time
you
rode
a
bike
alone,a
friend's
hug
when
you
were
sad,or
in
the
evening
talking
with
family.
These
moments
aren't
always
big,but
they
change
how
we
feel
about
ourselves
and
the
world.
②Special
moments
are
like
treasures.
We
don't
need
to
write
them
down—our
hearts
remember
them.
A
teacher
might
praise
a
shy
student's
drawing,making
the
child
feel
important.
A
parent
could
bake
cookies
with
you
on
a
rainy
day,filling
the
kitchen
with
laughter.
Even
strangers
can
create
them:
a
barista
who
knows
your
coffee
order,or
a
neighbor
who
helps
carry
groceries.
These
small
acts
stay
in
our
minds
because
they
make
us
feel
loved.
③Businesses
also
use
special
moments.
A
café
might
play
soft
music
and
serve
warm
cookies
on
cold
days
to
make
customers
feel
welcome.
A
bookstore
could
hold
story
time
for
kids
every
weekend,turning
a
visit
into
a
happy
memory.
An
ice-cream
shop
lets
customers
decorate
their
own
cones(冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing
a
child
smile
while
adding
something
is
a
moment
everyone
remembers.
④In
the
end,special
moments
are
everywhere.
They
don't
need
money
or
planning—just
a
little
care.
A
kind
word,a
smile,or
a
small
surprise
can
make
life
richer.
So
take
time
to
enjoy
these
moments—they
make
life
worth
living.#41.What
does
the
passage
say
about
special
moments?(
)BA.They
are
always
big
and
exciting.B.We
can
keep
the
special
things
in
mind.C.We
need
to
write
them
down
to
remember.D.They
have
nothing
to
do
with
how
we
feel.2.What
does
the
ice-cream
shop
probably
do
according
to
the
passage?(
)DA.Sells
the
cheapest
ice-cream.B.Closes
early
on
weekends.C.Refuses
to
let
kids
enter.D.Creates
ice-cream
moments
for
guests.3.Which
is
the
structure
of
this
passage?(
)DA.
B.
C.
D.
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?(
)AA.How
to
use
the
power
of
the
moment.B.Why
people
forget
small
moments.C.When
to
plan
big
and
exciting
events.D.Where
to
find
the
most
expensive
treasures.Ⅱ.閱讀表達閱讀短文,完成下列各題。
In
small
towns,people
are
used
to
saying
hello
to
their
neighbors
in
stores,on
the
streets
and
in
front
of
their
homes.
In
today's
city
life,people
may
feel
uncomfortable
talking
to
neighbors
they
do
not
know
well
in
line
at
the
supermarket.
But
greeting
your
neighbors
is
actually
good
for
you,especially
if
you
say
hello
to
six
people,according
to
a
recent
survey.
Saying
hello
to
people
increases
well-being(幸福感),but
six
is
the
magic
number.
The
well-being
score
increases
from
zero
to
six
and
then
there
are
no
further
increases.
These
results
are
part
of
the
Gallup
National
Health
and
Well-Being
Index
which
studies
overall
well-being
and
is
calculated(計算)
on
a
scale
of
0
to
100.The
survey
was
carried
out
from
May
30th
to
June
6th,2023
and
was
based
on
the
answers
from
4,556
Americans.
It
covered
social
well-being,physical
well-being,community
well-being
and
more.
People
who
said
they
didn't
say
hello
to
anyone
in
their
neighborhood
scored
51.5.People
who
greeted
six
neighbors
had
a
score
of
64.1.
You
might
think
that
saying
hello
to
neighbors
is
only
about
social
well-being,but
that
actually
isn't
the
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