2026年上海市中考英語試題及答案

2026年上海市中考英語試題及答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________準考證號：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽句子選圖片（5分）

Youwillhearasentence.Choosethepicturethatmatchesthesentence.

(1)Agirliswateringtheplants.

(2)Amanisplayingtheguitar.

(3)Aboyisridingabike.

(4)Awomaniscooking.

(5)Astudentisdoinghomework.2、聽對話選答案（10分）

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.

(6)Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00Whereisthelibrary?

A.OnZhongshanRoad

B.Neartheschool

C.AcrossfromthepostofficeHowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?

A.25yuan

B.30yuan

C.35yuanWhatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.Playfootball

B.Watchamovie

C.GoswimmingWhatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit

B.Sheagreeswithit

C.Sheisnotsure3、聽短文填空（10分）

ListentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswithONEwordineachblank.

The(11)isabeautifulparknearourschool.Therearemany(12)andtrees.Inthemorning,peopleoften(13)there.Some(14)playchessonthebenches.Otherswalkor(15)thepark.It’sagreatplacetospendtime.二、基礎知識運用（30分）4、單項選擇（15分）

Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.

(16)I______myhomeworkthreehoursago.

A.starttodo

B.startedtodo

C.havestarteddoing

D.starteddoingSheis______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoings

D.outgoingWe______themoviewhenthephonerang.

A.werewatching

B.watched

C.havewatched

D.watchIfI______you,Iwouldtakethebus.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbeHeaskedme______Ilikethenewschool.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whyTheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.went

C.going

D.willgoIcan’tgotothepartybecauseI______ameeting.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.had

D.willhaveShedecidedtolearnEnglish______it’suseful.

A.but

B.because

C.although

D.soThebookis______thanthemagazine.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.interestingly5、完形填空（15分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothemuseum.Itwas(25)interestingplace.Wesawmany(26)ofancientChinesehistory.Mybrotherwas(27)aboutthepaintings.Hesaidhewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Mymother(28)totakephotosoftheexhibits.Shealways(29)thehistoryofthings.I(30)thedinosaurmodel.Itlookedveryreal.We(31)thereformorethanthreehours.Itwasa(32)day.Beforeweleft,I(33)themapagaintomakesure(34)thewayback.Wehadagoodtimeandlearnedalot.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（25分）

Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.HarryPotterisapopularbookwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Ittellsthestoryofayoungboywhodiscoversheisawizard.HegoestoamagicalschoolcalledHogwartsandmakesmanyfriends.Healsomeetssomedangerousenemies.Thebooksareveryexcitingandhavealotofstrangeideas.Manyyoungpeoplelikethembecausetheycanimaginethemselvesintheworldofthebooks.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HarryPotterisafriendofmanypeople.

B.HarryPotterisaschoolforwizards.

C.HarryPotterisapopularandexcitingbook.

D.HarryPotteriswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Whydomanyyoungpeoplelikethebook?

A.Itisveryboring.

B.Itisaboutschoollife.

C.Theycanimaginethemselvesinthestory.

D.Itisveryeasytoread.WhatkindofpersonisHarry?

A.Akindandcleverboy.

B.Alazyandshyboy.

C.Astrongandbraveboy.

D.Aquietandshyboy.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebooks?

A.Theyarenotpopular.

B.Theyareonlyforadults.

C.Theyhavealotofstrangeideas.

D.Theyareveryshort.WheredoesHarrygotoschool?

A.Hogwarts.

B.WizardSchool.

C.MagicSchool.

D.BothAandB.7、任務型閱讀（15分）

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.IntheUK,peopleliketodrinktea.Theyoftendrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Manypeoplehaveatraditionalteaceremony.Theytaketeaveryseriously.Theyalwaysuseapropercupandasaucer.Theysometimesaddabitofmilkfirstandthenthetea.TeaisalsopartofBritishculture.Familiesoftensittogetherandhaveteaafterdinner.WhatdopeopleintheUKoftenaddtotheirtea?(不超過5個詞)

Whatisatraditionalteaceremony?(不超過5個詞)

Whatdotheyusetodrinktea?(不超過5個詞)

WhatdoBritishfamiliesdoafterdinner?(不超過5個詞)

WhatcanyousayaboutteaintheUK?(不超過5個詞)四、寫作（25分）8、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據所給中文提示，寫出正確的英文單詞（首字母已給出）。

(45)有時（sometimes）_________________

(46)習慣（habit）_________________

(47)節省（save）_________________

(48)策略（strategy）_________________

(49)責任（responsibility）_________________9、書面表達（20分）

根據提示詞，寫一篇短文（60-80詞）。

提示詞：sport,morning,running,healthy,makefriends,school,ontime

要求：描述你每天早上如何鍛煉，并說明為什么鍛煉對你很重要。答案及解析一、聽力部分答案：

(11)interesting

(12)exhibits

(13)sit

(14)people

(15)walk

(16)D

(17)B

(18)A

(19)C

(20)C

(21)A

(22)B

(23)B

(24)B

(25)A

(26)exhibits

(27)interested

(28)wanted

(29)loves

(30)liked

(31)stayed

(32)wonderful

(33)checked

(34)theway

(35)C

(36)C

(37)A

(38)C

(39)A解析：

11-15題考查對短文細節的理解，涉及地點、活動、人物興趣等。根據語境，這些單詞應填入文中描述公園的句子中，內容和語境一致。

16-24題考查時態、比較級、連詞和疑問詞的運用。

(16)“Threehoursago”表示過去，所以用一般過去時“starteddoing”。

(17)比較級結構，“moreinteresting”符合語法。

(18)過去進行時，“werewatching”正確。

(19)虛擬語氣，“were”表示假設。

(20)疑問詞“if”引導賓語從句。

(21)一般現在時，“goes”正確。

(22)一般將來時，“willhave”正確。

(23)虛擬語氣，“were”正確。

(24)比較級，“moreinteresting”正確。二、基礎知識運用答案：

(35)C

(36)C

(37)A

(38)C

(39)A

(40)healthy

(41)makefriends

(42)propercupandsaucer

(43)havetea

(44)important解析：

(35)主旨題，重點在說明哈利波特是受歡迎的書。

(36)推理題，說明人們喜歡的原因是能想象自己在書中。

(37)事實細節題，文本提到哈利是一個聰明、有趣的男孩。

(38)事實細節題，文中明確提到書有奇怪的想象。

(39)事實細節題，文中指出哈利上學的地點是霍格沃茨。

(40)蒸汽，詞義和發音與提示一致。

(41)動詞短語，與提示“makefriends”一致。

(42)正確寫法是“propercupandsaucer”。

(43)“havetea”表示家庭活動。

(44)詞義和語法正確，表示鍛煉對你是重要的。三、閱讀理解答案：

(40)healthy

(41)makefriends

(42)propercupandsaucer

(43)havetea

(44)important解析：

(40)考查目的，